I just found a feature that probably few people use, relative to the number of total Word users. Even though I'm running English Windows XP, my default IME is Korean. By pressing right-alt, I can switch between Roman and Hangeul mode.

However, every now and then, I forget to switch, and end up typing (and usually sending, since it's IRC or IM), English, but in Hangeul mode. So, if I were to write, “Hi, how are you?”, it'd come out as “ㅗㅑ, ㅙㅈ ㅁㄱㄷ ㅛㅐㅕ?” The same is in reverse. If I was to say “언녕!” it'd write “dkssud!”.

What's cool is the Word is smart enough to recognize this common mistake, since “dkssud” or “ㅗㅑ, ㅙㅈ ㅁㄱㄷ ㅛㅐㅕ” are extremely rare sequences in those alphabets, but common in the other one. So Word automatically corrects the text, and flips your mode. End result? You don't need to worry about switching manually, even if your document uses both English and Korean. Very cool.

I've had it mess up on me one time (in fact, since it's such a transparent feature, I only *thought* it existed before -- I'd type something and think that it flashed and flipped over, but never really tested it) -- typing “cmd”, as in a “.cmd file”, triggers it and it outputs “층” (cheung) instead.

Actually, I've been here for over a week now... or has it been two?

What's bad is that the house (and more importantly, the Internet connection) that were promised to us turned out not be available. So meanwhile I'm on a DirecWay (yuck!) connection and a CDMA (interesting) connection. Both are slow. Both have high ping times. The CDMA connection is better than DirecWay, but it's still lacking. The cool thing is that a simple USB/PCMCIA card can connect at 128k to 2Mbps almost anywhere in the country, for only $50 a month!

Coming to Guatemala now seems a lot different than it did the first time I got here (Almost 7 years ago). More correctly, Guatemala hasn't changed much (OK, widespread Internet and cell phone access apart), but I've changed a lot. Living in Atlanta for 6 months really got me comfy on some things (like high speeds, or being able to actually order stuff online). Other things I had gotten so used to in Guatemala and then Atlanta, I've just noticed them more. Here are some random items:

-Driving. I don't have a driver's license, so I only drove once or twice while in Atlanta. Even then, it was only for a few minutes, and rather nervously. (My brother insists that you don't need a license or insurance to drive in the states, but I'm pretty sure they'd arrest you.) In Guatemala, I can use my own printed license or a few dollars. A few years ago I was stopped with no license or registration at all. After indignantly claiming I didn't need a license, the six cops settled for about $7, and even offered me change. I have a friend here who has used his university student ID card as a drivers license and it works fine. Of course, driving again just reminds me how much I hate driving (well, more specifically, traffic).

-Slow pace/bureaucratic . The USA, being quite consumer-oriented, seems to move quite fast for many products and services. Call Comcast, give them your address/phone number, and they're there in a few days installing your Internet connection (OK, YMMV :) ). Down here, it just takes longer for everything. DSL? Fill out 5 pages of paperwork, sign a 1 year contract, etc. etc. Then they might install in a month. For the Bellsouth CDMA access we have they wanted 3 bank statements, legal ownership papers and a whole slew of other stuff -- all this for a $50/month service and about $100 in hardware. Just a different pace to adjust to -- probably better for your health.

-Different freedom. While Guatemala's laws are complex and strict on some things (for instance, making an invoice requires the government to approve the design of your invoice), they are usually marginalized because of lack of enforcement or corruption (the oil of bureaucracy). I drive a 89 Jeep Korando, which wouldn't pass any inspection of anything, yet it's not a problem. I'll leave my Internet connection on (when I get a real one) eMule 24/7 and never worry about the MPAA/RIAA suing me. Of course, there's downsides to this (i.e., don't make strong enemies, since the police aren't gonna do much about it). The interesting thing is the odd things that might be enforced. For instance, broadcast on an unlicensed frequency (and almost all frequencies are licensed here), and the telecommunications agency will triangulate you and fine you quite quickly. Also, you can get stopped and fined for driving while talking on a cell phone (however driving a vehicle with no doors, exhaust like a burning oil field, and no headlights, will hardly get you noticed).

-Homogeneous environment/culture. In the states, you find all sorts of people. Companies and people must be somewhat politically correct in some areas. It's harder to make assumptions about people in the states (say, which holidays they celebrate). In Guatemala, you have essentially two groups: the Mayans and the Latinos. Inside the two groups, a lot of common thought is shared. Nothing surprising really, it's just that you don't see this as much in the states since there's quite a bit more of a mixture, and here there's a lot less diversity: I've seen perhaps 10 black people in Guatemala city and the surrounding areas (go towards Belize and of course this changes) in the years I've been here. Once I saw a company van (a photo company) driving around with loudspeakers playing a common anti-gay song at full volume. I highly doubt they got any complains.

-Radio/TV suck. Oh wait, that's not differnet. They suck in the states too. Although, I'm able to get Korean TV included in the cheap ($10) cable package (unlike Comcast, who wants $15/mo for *one* channel more).

-Money. Basic living costs are much cheaper (rent, food, etc.). However, go above that, and you get gouged. The big electronics store down here (related to Sony) sells the same equipment for about double or triple the cost of what'd you'd in the states. Telgua wants $150 for a 128K ADSL line with a public IP ($50 a month if you want private). MS Office 2002 retails for $500+ at Office Depot here. Also, good luck on finding a GeForce 6800. Yet, you could get an Oracle DBA with 8 years of experience for probably $2000 or $3000 a month.

-Armed guards. Something I'm so used to I almost forgot: armed guards. Everywhere. At the bank in Atlanta, I think the guard had a pointy stick and a .22. Here, the guard at the postal office had some mean-looking automatic assault rifle. Pretty much any mall, store or any place with anything of any value will have really-armed guards. After a bit they just start to blend in. And in reality, I doubt they help that much. I worked on restoring bank robbery footage, and the poor bank guard in one attack couldn't even pull his pistol out in time. Also, the thieves are similarly (or more -- in one video, they came in with some machine gun type thing that was around 150cm long), and have the element of surprise. In fact, I'm not even sure how a guard would use an assault rifle in a mall or a bank. Police are armed like that too (once I got stopped on foot by police -- by having their uzi stuck into my back), but they've got some training at least.

-Security. Since the police force is not an effective deterrent (since the response is not that great), a lot of focus is put on prevention. This is directly in constrast to the states, where prevention is hardly anything, and everything is based on detection and response. Almost all houses will have a wall around them, some with razor wire or perhaps broken glass on top. Driving around in Atlanta's suburbs seemed so strange, since you could look, or walk, right into people's houses. Also, I've yet to see many residential windows that don't have iron bars across them. Having homes be like mini-fortresses just seems natural after a while.

Those are just some differences, some nice, some not-so-nice, that I've noticed. I'll try to remember some others.

Since I've been living alone for the last few weeks, my main food intake is from a local Chinese restaurant. About a week ago, I got this fortune inside the cookie: “An exciting new job will present itself soon.” And the next day, I got a call from a recruiter with XXX. Exciting is an understatement. First time a fortune cookie has been that accurate for me. Because of this, I still order from that restaurant, even though they had a roach in my soup the other day.

Two days ago, I got this fortune: “Someone you haven't seen for a long time will re-enter your life.” Now, I tried to imagine who this could be. Well, again they were right. Yesterday, I sadly said farewell to a friend: My MSDN Code Center Premium Smartcard. The shared source licensing doesn't apply to Guatemala, so I had to have my account deactivated and card returned. Today I'm fixing an error in an app where FormsAuthentication isn't working correctly (signout is not happening). Usually, I'd just slip in my card, navigate to com/netfx/framework/xsp/.... and well, I'd have the source and figure it out quite quickly. That's no longer an option. Enter my the someone I haven't seen for a long time: ILDAasm. Sigh.

Does anyone else play the game of “sarcasm chicken“? It goes something like this:

Alice: Well, user's are still opening virus attachments.

Bob: Let's install better anti-virus software on all client machines.
Alice: Well, still, it's not enough. Maybe all attachments need to scanned at the server first.

Bob: Hmm, maybe we should have virus-scanning at the ethernet layer, you know, stop it before it gets into the computer, right at the switch.

Alice: Yea, even better, we could also have a heuristical scanner inside the TCP/IP stack.

Bob: Well, true, but attachments also have to be saved. So maybe the file system could make all new data written unaccessible to the user until an admin approves it or until it's virus scanned.

Alice: Could be, but if the OS gets attacked... what about having it at the disk level? That way we'd have hardware support, and that's a lot harder to hack.

Bob: Hardware support? That's a good idea, but we'd have to buy new hardware.

Alice: Hmm, maybe we can patch the BIOS to.... <g>

Bob: <g>... I was gonna ask if you were serious...

Has this ever happened to you? It starts as a joke, and you keep it up a bit, and then you start to think the other person might actually be serious and well... This is a good outcome. It's no fun if you have to explain your “joke“, esp. on a public DL.

Yet another cool thing from Microsoft: MSN Web Messenger. For all those who can't install software on the computer they are using, or if everything except IE is firewalled out, just navigate to http://webmessenger.msn.com/ and away you go.

MSN Web Messenger uses IE (ok, maybe it works with another browser?) and HTTP to pull off a very convincing Messenger UI. It even does the little pop-up message windows! It's not nearly as nice as the real client, but it's definately usable. Wow, I'm impressed.

A while back (ok, for quite some time), I've been complaining about non-Unicode apps. Today's latest offender was MSN Messenger, Korean version. Apparently there's some extra things from Microsoft for the Korean version that allows you to have avatars, instead of just a picture.

However, I couldn't install it, because it's not Unicode enabled. Here's a pic of it's installer (downloading):


Beautiful, eh? Same goes for IRC. I type in Hangeul (Korean script), and it comes out as ????. Others (using a DBCS, codepage 949) type in, and it comes out as garbage (as in the title of the above window). I was hoping to have an app that would set the locale for a specific app, so I wouldn't need to change my whole session locale *just for one app*.

Well, it turns out that Microsoft has already done this, and it rocks. Presenting: AppLocale! This beauty sets the local for a single app, and well, that's it. So now I can easily use IRC to chat in Korean (well, chat perhaps is an overstatement of my abilities)! Yey! And people wonder why I think Microsoft is so cool...

http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/08/04/iraqis.unwelcome.ap/index.html

Baffling. Too busy to meet someone? Racist? Utterly terrified for no reason? Just plain retarded? Well, whatever your excuse, you can now “cite security concerns“ to get around things.

Well, the nice FedEx man showed up today with a little package from NewEgg.com: Arctic-Cooling's Super Silent 4Pro L. I can actually run my machine (P4c, 3GHz, 533MHz FSB) with a 2000RPM CPU fan (although it's quiet enough to move it to 3000RPM “just in case”). The Intel one wouldn't run at less than 3700RPM, and that's after a very cold boot, with a glass of ice inside the case.

To test it out, I ran a little keygenerator program which taxes my CPU. I ran two instances to make sure that each core would get a beating. Temp went up to about 60. That's all. And the fan was still running nice and quiet at 2500 or 3000 RPM. Cooled off instantly. Why can't Intel ship a good fan/heatsink combo like this in each processor box? With the old one, running a test like that would push the fan to about 6000RPM, and the whole thing would vibrate like it was about to take off.

Actually, I'm thankful that my machine is even running right now. It's been a long time since I've done any real hardware work, and I've never worked with thermal paste or Socket 487 restrainers (in fact, I took out the entire MB just to figure it out!). Guess I can still do those kinds of things :)

My great friend Herbert Sandoval left a comment on my entry about returning to Guatemala. He's a little pissed at me for sounding so cocky and, well, ignorant, hypocritical, etc. And, well, he's got a point there. What is 3rd world? Who is any other country to decide what's 3rd world? But is it an offensive term? I certainly use it to describe certain characteristics. They may or might not have anything to do with 3rd-worldliness (whatever the hell that is). I've lived most of my life in the USA, and Guatemala, with a bit in Canada, so it's not exactly like I have a wealth of data to pull from. He makes some great points about culture (well, *I* made those points quite a long time ago myself, so I want some credit for those ideas!!! :)), and “if you're a 1st class country, why go and attack less fortunate countries” <ok, let's not say anything since I don't wanna start a political battle here!>.

So if anyone is offended, my deepest apologies. That's just a term to describe some of the things I face there. That's all. I don't think I would have married someone from there if I thought “3rd world” was an offensive term. I do like being able to order a Arctic-Cooling Super Silent 4Pro L Heatsink/Fan for $10 and have it arrive at my door in 2 days, and I like being able to use PayPal. Or make a phone call and 5 days later have a 4Mbps connection. As I noted in my comment, perhaps my definition of “3rd world” should be related to how fast I can get a great Internet connection :).

Then again, go check out my parents' clinic: www.hands-of-hope.com. Talk to Anita about what she deals with every day. Sure, things like this can happen everywhere. I think the general term “3rd world” comes out of that in certain parts of Guatemala, things like that are more common. It doesn't reflect on individual people like Herbert (who is a kick-ass designer -- if you ever need graphic work, go here: www.expletus.com), or Juan Gabriel (probably one of the best people I've ever worked with). Just please remember you don't decide where you are born. Being proud or offended by nationality is childish. It may be fun “Yea, we're the best, let's rock the world!“, but it's still silly. I can't remember the last time I was offended by hearing anything negative about Canada. I'm not “proud to be Canadian“ (although I love the passport). There are people doing advanced technology and all sorts of things all over the world. Countries are too large a unit to do much with :). Hey, here's a brand-new blogger, a Visual FoxPro developer in Guatemala.

Being “3rd world“ doesn't affect everything in Guatemala. Actually, being “3rd world” is only a label, it doesn't affect anything at all, except perhaps some peoples perceptions. Hell, if you're in Guatemala City, you probably wouldn't notice much different from many other cities. I love staying at Johnny's Place out in Monterrico. Eve Andersson has a great tour of Guatemala. However, certain things remain factual: high illiteracy rate, lack of medical care in certain areas, widespread poverty in certain areas, crime, etc. There are certain disadvantages (Internet access being my #1 complaint :)). I'm not making any judgements, just saying how I see it. Correct me if I'm wrong. Perhaps it's an elitist term I should stay away from, but I've never cared for being PC :).

I don't get a whole lot of spam on my primary account. The bit that I do is usually filtered out by Outlook 2003. However, one message got in, and I read it. It was for an adult matching service. What's so different is that they used ASCII (OK, HTML, since they used a font tag to make one part a different colour) art of a naked woman, instead of including a JPG. Spam on a budget?

HTMLartWoman.html (1.31 KB)

One of the biggest things I hate about living in Guatemala is the seemingly constant deluge of stupidity from companies.

For instance, when paying your electric bill, you have to have exact change. They don't allow you pay via card (they told me it was because Visa doesn't do that kind of thing over the phone -- WTF?), so you physically have to go in with cash or a check. I once saw someone show up, and their check was for 10 or 20 cents more than their bill (which was for hundreds). They told him to come back with the correct amount.

One thing that really annoyed me was with PriceSmart. Usually they seem to be rather intelligent people, and most problems have had a nice resolution. However, for quite some time I was trying to buy a trampoline. I called all around the country looking for stores. Some had them, but with crazy prices (say, $600 or $800). PriceSmart sells them as well. However, out of the many times I went to PriceSmart, they never had them in stock. I asked them “Why oh why don't you buy enough? They keep on selling out!“ The response was “We do buy enough. But people keep on buying all of them.“

Well, this just happened at Target. I just bought 2 Philips DVP642 players. Why? Well, simply, it's the best bloody player out there. Region free, plays DivX, XviD, optical and digital coax output, handles DVD+/-R +/-RW and +R DL. What more can I ask for? And at a price of $70, it's cheaper than most other players out there. Well, I asked to purchase this at Target and was told “Oh yea, for some reason everyone wants that one. So we're always sold out.“ .... So even the sales clerks realise that it's a hot seller (even though they can't stand why anyone would want to pay less for more), yet they don't stock up on them... Sigh.

The good thing is that now I'm realising the business idiots are all over the place too. I used to think the USA had capitalism and business logic deeply infused in it, but knowing that is not true makes it a bit easier to deal with it wherever I live -- at least I'll know the grass isn't always greener :).

Sometimes I don't get it. Why must programmers pretend like it's 1980 and that they don't have to care about things like character sets? People around the world use programs today, it's true! And they don't all speak the same language you do. They might not even use the same characters!

Yet today, so many apps just screw up when you try to use Unicode with them. I'm used to seeing English apps act like this. For instance, every file sharing program I've ever seen. Type in characters that aren't in the default codepage, and it doesn't know what to do with them: zero results.

Today's lame award goes to Filebada, over at www.soribada.com. I downloaded and ran it and it tries to install to C:\program files\<garbage here>\. Come on! What happens is that it has it's name encoded in codepage 949, but when those same bytes are displayed in Latin-1, you get all sorts of fun stuff like the 3/4 sign, the degree sign, etc. Is it that hard to use Unicode these days?

The only way that I know how to get around this problem is to change my Regional Settings to use the codepage desired for all non-Unicode apps. But then half of my other apps stop working correctly (and the fonts get screwed up as well). Does anyone know of a way to tell Windows to use a certain codepage for a specific application?

A few days ago my wife left for Guatemala, since her “permission“ to stay in the U.S. expired, even though her visa's good for much longer. INS (or Citizen Services or whatever lame name they've come up with now), allows you to apply for an extension. In this case, I only wanted a 3 month extension, and applied a month in advance.

Their website indicates it only takes a few days for processing... great! Well, by “few days for processing“, they mean “few days to notify you that we'll start processing“. Their estimated processing time was around 6 months. We'd have had to applied for an extension before we even considered moving to the U.S. $200 for that... sigh. I'd like to dispute the charge since they are purposely misleading on their site, but I'd actually have to spend time dealing with them, so it's not worth the hassle. So off to Guatemala it is.

Seems like just a few weeks ago I was moving to Atlanta... anyways, there are some other good reasons:

  -I did what I came here to do (get some work done on InvisiSource)
  -I remembered that I don't like living here that much after all (OK, I noticed that months ago)
  -Trying to stay here legally long term is too much of a PITA (which is funny, considering this country was built on people leaving other countries)

There will be some things I miss such as my 3Mbps Comcast line. And...that's about it. Fortunately, Bellsouth is offering a 2Mbps wireless connection where I'll be living so perhaps that'll be close enough...

On the plus side:

  -I'll be near family (both my immediate family and my wife's family)
  -I'll no longer have a problem driving without a license or insurance
     (actually, pretty much any issues like that are cheap enough to solve)
  -I'll make more money (cheap cost of living, no IRS worries)

Of course, there are a lot of annoying things about living in a 3rd world country, so this won't be long term. I'm planning on getting my wife Canadian residency while down there, so we can eventually get Canadian citizenship for her. After that, then we can move anywhere we want without immigration troubles. Then the only issue becomes finding a decent country (Canada looks nice)...

I interview people as part of my job. Many times I know of someone who's looking for a good developer and I interview people every so often. I'm not by any means an expert interviewer, but I've learned a few things. Here are some notes for both sides of the table. These apply to technical interviews.

My goal as an interviewer is to determine what you know, and what you do not know.

1: Be honest
It's ok to say your an expert in a certain area, but know where you are not. Unless you wrote the entire system in question from start to finish, there's probably a few areas you are unsure in. Take .NET for instance. .NET is huge. It's impossible that you are a guru and know every IL and x86 instruction in every single class. You might have worked on many different parts, but don't try to say you aren't weak in any of them. The interviewer will find an area you're weak with, and you'll be forced to make a retraction “Oh well, actually, I've never touched remoting or Windows Forms.” It's not BAD to not know something. During an interview, the goal is to find if you're smart and will work well. If a question is asked and you have no clue, *say so*. I try to ask a question like that every time (some esoteric thing). Good candidates will answer with “Well, I believe this is related to that, but I'd have to look this up to be sure.“ or “I'm not familiar with that.“ Bad candidates will try to make up some BS answer, perhaps thinking that you have no clue what it is either. In other cases, the interviewer just wants to know your limitations.

If you are interviewing, and feel like you're getting BS'd, start drilling down. Perhaps the interviewee misunderstood the question or is unsure of what you want. I like to give people a second chance if they start something, just to show that BS isn't going to fly. However, if the second answer to “So, you have no weaknesses?“ is “No...“ -- red flag.

2: If your resume says you know something, you better know it
Don't copy and paste the .NET Framework class library reference into your resume unless you truly understand how to use each class in detail. If something's on your resume, we'll pound you on it. That's how we determine how well you know technology. The specifics aren't important. If you write “.NET Remoting”, you better be able to tell me what MarshalByRefObject does and how statics work in this context. If you have a CS degree you better sure be able to tell me what a binary tree is. And by all means, don't say you're a C# expert, and go on to describe that C# is actually just a mix between JavaScript and Visual Basic. (Yes, that really happened.)

When interviewing, many times a great candidate won't have experience with the particular technology you're using. That's ok, provided they can learn and are good in other areas. The problem is always trying to find something you can quiz them on. I look to their resume and see. Whatever they list, I ask them to rate themselves in it. If they still say they are experts in it, then I'll drill in with a few questions on that technology. “How good is their best?“ -- that's what I want to answer.

3: Know some basics
Everyone who can type can use Visual Studio. Saying you built a data-driven app with ASP.NET only tells me that you have basic mouse and keyboard skills. You better be able to handle some fundamental *thinking*. Traverse a tree, reverse a string, add items into a sorted array. Don't bother trying to defend saying “these are impractical -- when's the last time you used BinarySearch in a real app“? Umm, let me think... yesterday. You won't get hired for *real* work if you are just a IDE groupie. Sure, you can make cool things happen, perhaps even get paid. But I'm also interested in that the code you generate is decent. Sure, in many cases you might be able to go allocation crazy and box 1 million ints for fun. In other situations, you'll need to write better code, and you need to know how to do that. If you don't want these questions, say you dropped out of school and have been just programming for years. While it might not save you if you're an idiot, at least it gives the interviewer a frame of reference. At least that's better than saying you have a CS degree, but not knowing what a BinaryTree is, how to sort an array, or so on.

Interviewing people for .NET positions can be hard, because Microsoft's done the hard work for us in most cases. One red alert is “Well, perhaps I'm not that good in that, but I know my way around .NET.“ That's like a mechanic saying “Well, hmm, I'm not sure of the difference between these fluids and those hoses, but I've got 101 power tools and a lot of rags, so I can get it working.“ You don't want people who just “get stuff working“. You want people who are going to build something nice, something you don't mind working on later on.

4: Ask for clarification
If you are unsure about something, ask to clarify it. If you think there could be something else, ask. If you have to write a function, get some context. Is this part of a realtime process and needs to execute with a given amount of resources? Or is this a drag-n-drop application that runs once a year? Sometimes it won't matter, but when it does, you've saved yourself the trouble of saying “Oh, I didn't know you wanted *efficient* code. Let me go rewrite that.“.

Sometimes it's a good idea to hold details back to see what the interviewee does. Good candidates will try to gather requirements or probe you to see what's going on. Not so good candidates just start blasting away. On the job, that means they might be likely to just write some code without much forethought of how it's going to work with everything else. Or it means that they might spend 10 hours writing a super-efficient algorithm in x86 for something that's only called once a day or will never be a bottleneck, thus lowering productivity. Try to see what balances they strike out, what trade-offs they make. If a candidate seems hestitant, volunteer some information. On interviews, people react differently than they will on the job. Hesitation might just mean they want to ask, but are afraid of negative points.

5: Have a good attitude
Almost always, you'll be joining a team and have to work with other human beings. While it might be “right” to get the smartest person ('cause intelligence is all that matters, right? :)), even if they are arrogant, it probably won't happen. You'll want to show that you will get along with other members on the team.

When interviewing, I try to make sure that this person is going to cooperate. Are they going to write code while getting feedback from others? Or will they write their “own” code and defend it at all costs? Will they help out other team members, or try to fight for the “top”?

Anyways, those are just a few notes I've realised when interviewing people. Hope it helps someone!